During the Umayyad period, the Islamic state experienced great expansion; its borders extended to North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula in the west and to Central Asia in the east. The dynasty played a decisive role in the transformation of the caliphate into a hereditary monarchy and left lasting marks in administration and culture.
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Frequently asked questions
- What was Establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate?
- In 661 CE, following the death of Ali, the Umayyad Caliphate was established under the leadership of Muawiya, and Damascus became the capital.
- When did Establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate happen?
- 661 CE