Bronze Age Collapse

1177 BCE · Doğu Akdeniz · fall

Between roughly 1200 and 1150 BCE, the palace civilizations of the Eastern Mediterranean (Mycenaean, Hittite, Ugarit) collapsed within a short time; cities were burned, trade networks disintegrated, and writing was forgotten in some regions.

It is thought that raids by the "Sea Peoples," drought, earthquakes, and systemic fragility all played a combined role. This collapse, which closed the Bronze Age, prepared the ground for the Iron Age and the rise of new peoples (Phoenicians, Israelites, Greeks).

Related civilizations

Frequently asked questions

What was Bronze Age Collapse?
Between roughly 1200 and 1150 BCE, the palace civilizations of the Eastern Mediterranean (Mycenaean, Hittite, Ugarit) collapsed within a short time; cities were burned, trade networks disintegrated, and writing was forgotten in some regions.
When did Bronze Age Collapse happen?
1177 BCE
Where did Bronze Age Collapse take place?
Doğu Akdeniz