Invention of Writing

3200 BCE · Sümer, Mezopotamya · invention

Writing emerged around 3200 BCE in southern Mesopotamia (Uruk) out of the need to keep temple and trade records.

Pictograms impressed onto clay tablets with a reed evolved over time into cuneiform. Around the same era, Egyptian hieroglyphs developed. By externalizing memory, writing made law, literature, accounting, and state administration possible; it is regarded as the threshold separating prehistoric from historical ages.

Related civilizations

Frequently asked questions

What was Invention of Writing?
Writing emerged around 3200 BCE in southern Mesopotamia (Uruk) out of the need to keep temple and trade records.
When did Invention of Writing happen?
3200 BCE
Where did Invention of Writing take place?
Sümer, Mezopotamya